Muri sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho, metero zamashanyarazi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gupima abakoresha amashanyarazi. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no gukoresha neza imicungire y’ingufu. Ugereranije na metero gakondo za mashini, metero zubwenge, hamwe nibikoresho byabo bya digitale, imiyoboro, hamwe nubwenge, bitanga inyungu zingenzi mugukusanya amakuru, gucunga neza ingufu, ubunararibonye bwabakoresha, hamwe na gride itajegajega, biba ibikorwa remezo byingenzi bitera impinduka zikoranabuhanga.
Hejuru - Igipimo Cyuzuye nukuri - Ikusanyamakuru ryigihe
Imetero gakondo zishingira kumiterere yubukanishi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, bikunda kwibeshya kumupima kubera kwambara nibidukikije mugihe. Imetero yubwenge, ariko, koresha - ibyuma bisobanutse neza hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale, bigera ku gipimo cyamakosa kiri munsi ya ± 0.5% kandi ntibiterwa no gusaza kwa mashini. Icy'ingenzi cyane, metero yubwenge irashobora gukusanya amakuru yo gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe cyiminota cyangwa amasegonda, ikayishyira mugihe nyacyo kuri seriveri yamashanyarazi ikoresheje module yitumanaho (nka LoRa, NB - IoT, cyangwa fibre optique). Ubu burebure - inshuro, ubushobozi buke - ubushobozi bwo kubona amakuru bwihuse butanga inkunga ikomeye kubiciro byamashanyarazi bigenda neza, guhanura imitwaro, no gusuzuma amakosa.
Babiri - Inzira Itumanaho nubushobozi bwo gucunga kure
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya metero zubwenge nuburyo bubiri - uburyo bwo gutumanaho. Hamwe na module yitumanaho ihuriweho, metero ntabwo yohereza gusa amakuru yumukoresha wamashanyarazi kumurongo wamashanyarazi ahubwo inakira amabwiriza yo kugenzura kuva mumashanyarazi (nkumuriro wa kure kuri / kuzimya nigihe - ya - gukoresha ibiciro). Iyi mikorere itezimbere cyane imikorere yubuyobozi. Kurugero, niba umukoresha ari mubirarane, sisitemu irashobora guhita itera amashanyarazi ya kure. Mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, ibiciro byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bayobore abakoresha gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe -. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa no kubungabunga abakozi birashobora guhuza ibipimo bya metero cyangwa gukemura ibibazo utiriwe usura urugo rwumukoresha, kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo nibibazo byumutekano.
Umukoresha - Kuruhande rwingufu zikoreshwa neza hamwe na serivisi zisobanutse
Kubakoresha amaherezo, metero zubwenge zisenya amakuru asimmetrie ya gakondo "koresha amashanyarazi mbere, kwishyura nyuma". Binyuze kuri porogaramu igendanwa igendanwa cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti, abayikoresha barashobora kureba igihe - cya - gukoresha imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi, igipimo cya - cyo kugereranya, hamwe n’amateka y’ingufu zikoreshwa mu mateka mu gihe nyacyo, bikabafasha guhindura ingeso zabo zo gukoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bagabanye ibiciro. Kurugero, abaturage barashobora gukoresha imashini imesa cyangwa sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi mugihe cyo guhagarika - amasaha yumunsi ashingiye kubiciro nyabyo -. Isosiyete irashobora gusesengura amakuru yo gukoresha ingufu ziva mubikoresho byibyakozwe kugirango ihindure gahunda yumurongo kugirango igabanye imitwaro yimpanuka. Iyi serivisi iboneye ntabwo yongerera abakoresha uruhare gusa ahubwo inashyiraho urufatiro rwo gushyira mubikorwa ibisabwa - politiki yo gusubiza (DSM).
Imiyoboro ya Smart hamwe no kongera ingufu zishyirwa hamwe
Kurwego rwa macro, metero zubwenge ningenzi zingenzi mukubaka gride yubwenge. Umubare munini wamakuru yo gukoresha amashanyarazi afasha abakora gride kumenya neza ibiranga imitwaro yakarere no kunoza igenamigambi ryogukwirakwiza. Iyo ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zingufu (nka Photovoltaque na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu) zahujwe murwego runini, metero zirashobora gukurikirana imigendekere yingufu zombi mugihe nyacyo kugirango itange imiyoboro hamwe nibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, mubihe bikabije cyangwa amakosa yibihe, imikorere yikibanza cya metero yubwenge irashobora gutandukanya byihuse ahantu hadasanzwe no kugabanya amashanyarazi. Imibare irerekana ko nyuma yo gukoresha metero zubwenge, amasosiyete yingufu mubihugu bimwe byongereye umuvuduko wo gukemura amakosa hejuru ya 30%.
Inyungu zidukikije hamwe nigihe kirekire - Inyungu zubukungu
Gutezimbere metero yubwenge nabyo bifite inyungu zikomeye kubidukikije nubukungu. Binyuze mu gupima neza no gucunga neza ingufu, abakoresha muri rusange ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziyongera hafi 5% -10%, bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye gukoresha ingufu z’ibinyabuzima hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Urebye ibiciro byubuzima, nubwo ishoramari ryambere ryo kwishyiriraho metero yubwenge riri hejuru, ibyifuzo byabo byo kubungabunga bike (hamwe nibikoresho birenga 90% bigizwe nubukanishi) hamwe no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugenzura intoki byishyura ubwabo mugihe cyimyaka 5-8 binyuze mukuzigama kubikorwa.
Umwanzuro
Ibyiza bya metero yubwenge ntabwo biri gusa muburyo bunoze bwa tekinike ahubwo binashoboka mubushobozi bwabo bwo kuvugurura urusobe rwibinyabuzima - biva mubikoresho bimwe bipima bihinduka ihuriro ryubwenge rihuza abakoresha, umuyoboro wamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Hamwe noguhuza ikoranabuhanga nka 5G hamwe na computing computing, metero z'amashanyarazi zizaza kurushaho gutera imbere zerekeza "ku bufatanye -", "bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama kwisi.