Uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi nuburyo bwo gukoresha tekinike

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gupima ingufu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Ukuri no kwizerwa muburyo bwabo bwo gupima bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ikusanyamakuru ry’imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga ryingufu, uburyo bwo gupima metero yumuriro nabwo burakomeza kunozwa, bugenda buva kuri metero gakondo za mashini bugera kuri metero ya elegitoroniki nubwenge, bikazamura neza ibipimo bifatika.
Imashini gakondo ikoresha imashini ikoresha ihame rya electromagnetic induction. Imashini ya magnetiki itangwa na coil ya voltage na voltage itwara disiki ya aluminium kuzunguruka. Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ugereranije numubare w'amashanyarazi wakoreshejwe, kandi compteur amaherezo yandika amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe. Ubu buryo buroroshye muburyo kandi buke buke, ariko birashobora kwibasirwa nibidukikije kandi birashobora kwambara imashini nyuma yigihe kirekire - ikoreshwa, biganisha kumakosa yo gupimwa.
Metero ya elegitoronike, kurundi ruhande, ishingiye ku buhanga bwa tekinoroji. Impinduka zubu na voltage zegeranya ibimenyetso, zihindura mubigereranyo - kugeza kuri - ibimenyetso bya digitale, kandi microprocessor ibara ingufu zikoreshwa. Ubu buryo butanga ibipimo bihanitse byo gupima no gukumira ubudahangarwa, bigahuza ningufu zikomeye za gride ibidukikije, kandi bigashyigikira imirimo nkigihe - ya - koresha fagitire no gusoma metero ya kure. Imetero ya elegitoroniki isanzwe ikoresha imizi isobanura kare (RMS) uburyo bwo kubara kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo byimitwaro idafite umurongo, nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imetero yubwenge kuri ubu ni tekinoroji yambere yo gupima. Ntabwo bafite imirimo yose ya metero ya elegitoronike gusa ahubwo banashyigikira uburyo bubiri - uburyo bwo gutumanaho, butuma amakuru - yohererezanya amakuru, igisubizo cyibiciro byihuse, hamwe nisesengura ryimyitwarire yo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Imetero yubwenge itanga uburyo bwubwenge bwo gupima, bushobora kumenya uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi (nkubujura bwamashanyarazi) no kohereza amakuru kuri seriveri yamashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, kunoza imikorere ya gride.
Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gupima, metero yagenewe gukoreshwa igomba gusuzumwa. Kurugero, abakoresha gutura mubisanzwe bakoresha metero imwe -, mugihe abakoresha inganda bashobora gusaba icyiciro cya gatatu -, bine - insinga cyangwa icyiciro cya gatatu -, metero eshatu - kugirango bakire imitwaro myinshi -. Byongeye kandi, kalibrasi ya metero no kugerageza bisanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire -.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rya interineti y’ingufu, uburyo bwo gupima buzarushaho guhuza ubwenge bw’ubukorikori hamwe n’isesengura ry’amakuru makuru kugira ngo habeho imicungire y’ingufu zinonosoye, guha abakoresha gahunda nziza y’amashanyarazi, kandi bigire uruhare mu kuzamura ubwenge bw’amashanyarazi.