Nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gupima muri sisitemu yingufu, umurimo wibanze wa metero yumuriro wamashanyarazi nukwandika neza amakuru yo gukoresha ingufu, gutanga umusingi wizewe wo gutanga amashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza, no gucunga abakoresha. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, metero zamashanyarazi zigezweho zahindutse ziva mubikoresho byoroheje bipima ibintu byinjira mubikorwa byubwenge bihuza imirimo myinshi, bigira uruhare runini mugucunga ingufu, gukoresha serivise nziza, no gukoresha serivisi zabakoresha. Iyi ngingo izasobanura muburyo bwimikorere yububiko bwa metero yamashanyarazi uhereye kubintu bitatu: ibikorwa byibanze, gutondekanya tekinike, hamwe nibisabwa byongerewe.
Ibikorwa Byibanze Byibanze Byumuriro w'amashanyarazi
Igikorwa cyingenzi cya metero yumuriro ni gupima ingufu. Ibi bikubiyemo gupima umubare w'amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe n'umukoresha mugihe runaka binyuze muburyo bwumubiri cyangwa bwa elegitoronike no gusohora agaciro muri kilowatt - amasaha (kWh). Ubu buryo bushingiye ku kwinjiza amashanyarazi (kuri metero gakondo ya mashini) cyangwa icyitegererezo cya sisitemu (kuri metero ya elegitoroniki), gukusanya no kubara voltage n'ibimenyetso bigezweho mugihe nyacyo kugirango bitange amakuru yukuri yo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikorwa by'ibanze bipima kandi birimo gutandukanya / gusubiza inyuma gutandukanya (kumenya niba abakoresha batanga amashanyarazi yabo kandi bakayahuza na gride cyangwa bakayagaburira inyuma), gupima igipimo kinini - (nka peak / ikibaya nigihe - cya - gukoresha fagitire), no gupima ibisabwa (kubara ingufu zikenewe cyane mugihe runaka). Iyi mikorere hamwe igizwe nubushobozi bwibanze bwa metero yumuriro nk "igisonga cyingufu."
Ubwoko bwa Tekinike nuburyo butandukanye bwibipimo byamashanyarazi
Ukurikije amahame yabo ya tekiniki hamwe nibisabwa, metero z'amashanyarazi zirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: metero zumukanishi, metero za elegitoronike, na metero zubwenge, hamwe nibikorwa byazo bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Imashini ya mashini ipima gukoresha amashanyarazi ukurikije umuvuduko wa disiki ya aluminium. Izi metero zitanga gusa ibikorwa byibanze byo gupima kandi bisaba gusoma intoki. Imetero ya elegitoronike ikoresha imirongo ihuriweho mugutunganya ibimenyetso. Usibye gupima neza, banashyigikira kubika amakuru, itumanaho rya kure (nka interineti itagaragara), hamwe no gusuzuma amakosa yoroshye. Imetero yubwenge, kuri ubu ibintu nyamukuru byerekana ibintu, gukoresha microprocessors hamwe na tekinoroji ya IoT. Barazwe imirimo yose ya metero ya elegitoronike kandi barusheho gutuma uburyo bubiri - uburyo bwo gutumanaho (nyabyo - igihe cyo guhanahana amakuru hamwe na gride ya power cyangwa terefone zikoresha), kugenzura kure (nko gutanga amashanyarazi / kugarura amategeko), kwandikisha ibyabaye (gukurikirana ibintu bidasanzwe nko guhagarika amashanyarazi no gutanga ingufu), no gusesengura imitwaro (kumenya imikoreshereze yabakoresha no gutanga ingufu -).
Imikorere yagutse hamwe nogukoresha agaciro k'amashanyarazi
Kurenza ibipimo fatizo, imikorere yagutse ya metero zamashanyarazi zigezweho zazamuye cyane ubwenge bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Kurugero, imikorere yo gucunga imizigo ikurikirana imikoreshereze yumuriro wamashanyarazi mugihe nyacyo kandi igahindura byimazeyo amashanyarazi akurikije ingamba zo kohereza gride kugirango birinde ingaruka zirenze urugero. Inkunga yatanzwe ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zituma metero zapima neza ingufu zitangwa n’umukoresha - yubatswe na sisitemu yo kubika amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi hamwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhujwe na gride, biteza imbere gukoresha ingufu zisukuye. Ibiranga imikoreshereze yabakoresha, binyuze muri porogaramu ishigikira cyangwa yerekana, biha abakoresha ibintu bifatika - igihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi, kwishyuza amateka, ningufu - gahunda yo kuzigama, kuzamura ingufu mu mucyo. Byongeye kandi, umubare munini wamakuru yakusanyijwe na metero arashobora gusesengurwa kugirango ashyigikire igenamigambi (nko guhanura amashanyarazi akenewe mu karere), gushyiraho politiki (nko gukoresha igihe - cya - gukoresha ibiciro by’amashanyarazi), no kuburira amakosa (nko kumenya ubujura bw’amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi). Agaciro kayo karenze ibipimo byoroshye kandi byahindutse urufunguzo rwo guhindura imbaraga za digitale.
Umwanzuro
Kuva mu bipimo fatizo kugeza ku mikoranire yubwenge, ihindagurika ryimikorere ya metero ryagiye rizenguruka ku ntego nyamukuru z "" ukuri, kwiringirwa, no gukora neza. " Byaba ubworoherane nuburyo bufatika bwa metero gakondo cyangwa ubushobozi bwa - ubushobozi bwa metero yubwenge, intego yabo nukubaka ikiraro cyizewe hagati yimbaraga za sisitemu n’abakoresha. Hamwe niterambere rya - ryimbaraga zimbaraga za interineti, metero z'amashanyarazi zizarushaho guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya nkubwenge bw’ubukorikori hamwe na blocain, kandi rikomeze kwagura imbibi zikoreshwa mu bice nko gusubiza ibyifuzo ndetse no gukurikirana ibirenge bya karubone, bitanga inkunga ihamye y’iterambere ry’iterambere rirambye ku isi.