Imashini imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gupima amashanyarazi mumazu no mubucuruzi buciriritse. Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga bisanzwe bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye amakuru y’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, umutekano w’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi. Gufasha abakoresha gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha metero imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi, iyi ngingo itanga inama zifatika kubidukikije, uburyo bwo gusoma, kubungabunga buri gihe, gukemura amakosa, no kwirinda umutekano.
Witondere ibidukikije kugirango ushireho ibipimo bihamye
Imashini imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi gifite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango bishyirwemo neza. Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko aho ushyira yumye kandi neza - ihumeka. Irinde guhura n’amazi cyangwa kumara igihe kinini uhura nubushuhe (nko hafi yubwiherero cyangwa ibyombo byo mu gikoni) kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimbere kugabanuka cyangwa kubora bitewe nubushuhe. Icya kabiri, metero igomba kuba iri kure yubushyuhe bwo hejuru - (nkimishwarara n’amashyiga) hamwe nisoko yo kwivanga gukomeye kwa electronique (nka moteri nini, ifuru ya microwave, na transformateur). Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwihutisha gusaza kwibice byimbere, mugihe imirima ikomeye ya magneti irashobora kubangamira sisitemu ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya sisitemu, bikagira ingaruka kubipimo. Byongeye kandi, aho kwishyiriraho bigomba kuba byoroshye kubasomyi ba metero (kuri metero yubukanishi) cyangwa kubohereza ibimenyetso bya kure (kuri metero zubwenge). Igomba kandi kwirinda urumuri rwizuba rutaziguye, rushobora gutera gusaza cyangwa LCD kwerekana ibintu bidasanzwe.
Menya uburyo bwo gusoma kugirango wandike neza imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo gusoma kuri metero imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi kiratandukanye gato bitewe nubwoko. Imashini gakondo ya mashini mubisanzwe ifite umukara cyangwa umutuku. Igice cy'umukara kigereranya umubare wose (unit: kilowatt - amasaha / kWh), naho igice gitukura kigereranya ahantu icumi (muri rusange ni ntarengwa). Kugirango usome metero, reba neza kuri terefone hanyuma wandike agaciro kagezweho muburyo butandukanye uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo. Kuramo agaciro kariho uhereye kubiciro byabanjirije kugirango ubone amashanyarazi mugihe.
Imashini ifite ubwenge - icyiciro cyerekana metero ikoresha amashanyarazi (mubisanzwe muri kilowati) kuri ecran ya LCD. Metero zimwe nazo zigaragaza amakuru nka peak na valise ikoresha ingufu hamwe nuburinganire busigaye kuri ecran zitandukanye. Mugihe usoma metero yawe, tegereza kugeza ecran ya LCD imurika byuzuye mbere yo kugenzura "Ingufu Zigezweho" cyangwa ibipimo bisa kuri ecran nkuru. Kugenzura metero ya kure kugenzura, nanone witondere fagitire isigaye cyangwa ubutumwa bwo kuburira (nka "Nyamuneka gura amashanyarazi mugihe") yerekanwe kuri ecran. Birasabwa ko abakoresha bandika ibyo basomye mugihe cyagenwe buri kwezi kugirango boroherezwe kugereranya kugereranya imikoreshereze yumuriro.
Kora ibikorwa bisanzwe kugirango wongere ubuzima bwigikoresho.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha burimunsi, ntakindi gikorwa gisabwa kuri metero. Nyamara, ibisobanuro bikurikira byo kubungabunga ni ngombwa: Icya mbere, buri gihe usukure agasanduku ka metero (ntabwo ari metero ubwayo) kugirango wirinde umukungugu ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe cyangwa kubuza gusoma (cyane cyane igifuniko kibonerana kuri metero zikoreshwa). Icya kabiri, irinde guteranya imyanda (nk'agasanduku k'ikarito cyangwa urupapuro rwa pulasitike) hafi ya metero kugirango wirinde guhagarika umwobo wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no guteza inkongi y'umuriro. Icya gatatu, irinde ingaruka zo hanze cyangwa kunyeganyega kuri metero. Kurugero, mugihe cyo kuvugurura, irinde gucukura cyangwa gukomeretsa imisumari hafi yagasanduku ka metero kugirango wirinde kwangiza insinga zimbere. Kuri metero zubwenge, ugomba kandi gukurikirana uko bateri imeze (niba metero yishingikirije - yubatswe muri bateri kugirango ukomeze imirimo nkisaha). Niba ubonye ibintu bidasanzwe kuri ecran ya LCD (nkigihe kitari cyo cyangwa amakuru atavugururwa), hamagara isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ako kanya. Ntuzigere usenya cyangwa ngo usimbuze bateri wenyine.
Byihuse ukemure bidasanzwe kugirango urinde umutekano w'amashanyarazi
Niba ubonye bimwe mubintu bidasanzwe kuri metero yawe, ube maso kandi ubikemure ako kanya:
1. Ibi birashobora guterwa no kumeneka kwumuzunguruko, amakosa yumuriro, cyangwa kwangirika kwa metero.
2. Nta cyerekanwa kuri ecran ya LCD (kuri metero yubwenge) cyangwa inyandiko yanditswemo irashobora kwerekana imbaraga zumuriro cyangwa ikibazo cyimbere cyimbere.
3. Niba hari impumuro yaka, umwotsi, cyangwa ubushyuhe budasanzwe mumasanduku ya metero, hita uzimya amashanyarazi nyamukuru hanyuma ubaze sosiyete ikora amashanyarazi kugirango ikosorwe.
By'umwihariko, nta na rimwe ugomba gusenya cyangwa guhindura metero wenyine, cyangwa kugerageza "kwiba amashanyarazi" mugabanya imirongo cyangwa wongeyeho magnesi. Ibikorwa nkibi ntibyemewe gusa (kurenga ku mategeko y’amashanyarazi) ariko birashobora no guteza umutekano muke nko guhitanwa n umuriro n umuriro.
Inama zindi z'umutekano
Usibye metero ubwayo, abayikoresha bagomba no kwita ku mutekano w’ibidukikije by’amashanyarazi: kureba niba insinga z'amashanyarazi zinjira zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu rugo (ibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi nka konderasi hamwe n’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi bisaba insinga zitandukanye) kugirango birinde kurenza metero bitewe numurongo urenze. Buri gihe ugenzure socket ya home home na switch kugirango ushaje kandi urekure, kandi wirinde gukoresha imigozi yangiritse. Iyo uri kure y'urugo igihe kinini, birasabwa kuzimya ingufu nyamukuru ibikoresho bitari - ibikoresho byingenzi byo kubungabunga amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingaruka z'umutekano.
Imirasire imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi ni ikiraro gikomeye gihuza abakoresha amashanyarazi. Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ntibisobanura gusa gupima neza ahubwo binarinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi murugo. Mugukurikiza izi nama, zifatanije no kwitegereza buri munsi, abakoresha barashobora kwishimira serivisi zamashanyarazi zifite umutekano kandi zubukungu. Niba uhuye nibibazo bitoroshye, hamagara abakozi babigize umwuga bo muri sosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ako kanya; ntukore uburangare.