Imashini imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gupima amashanyarazi no gucunga abakoresha. Ukuri kwabo no kwizerwa bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye mu kwishyuza fagitire y’amashanyarazi n’umutekano w’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi. Kugirango habeho igihe kirekire - gukora neza, kongera igihe cya serivisi ya metero, no kugabanya ibipimo byatsinzwe, ingamba zo gufata neza ubumenyi no gushyira mu gaciro ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo irambuye uburyo bwo gufata neza burimunsi, ibibazo bisanzwe, nigisubizo cya metero imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi kugirango ifashe abakoresha nabakozi bashinzwe gucunga neza metero zabo.
Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Buri munsi Kuburyo bumwe - Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi
1. Isuku isanzwe
Mugihe kinini cyo gukoresha, metero ya metero, guterimbere, no kwerekana bishobora kwegeranya umukungugu, amavuta, cyangwa ubuhehere, bigira ingaruka kumasomo no gusohora ubushyuhe bwibigize imbere. Kubwibyo, metero igomba guhanagurwa buri gihe (bisabwa buri gihembwe cyangwa igice - buri mwaka):
• Ihanagura gahoro gahoro hanyuma werekane ukoresheje icyuma cyumye, cyoroshye cyangwa igitonyanga gito (kitari - kiyobora) igitambaro cyoroshye.
• Irinde gukoresha ibishishwa kama (nka alcool cyangwa lisansi) cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura byangiza kugirango wirinde kwangirika murubanza cyangwa kwerekana.
• Niba hari okiside cyangwa kwirundanya umukungugu kuri terefone, kwoza witonze ukoresheje isuku y'amashanyarazi cyangwa inzoga - ishingiye ku ipamba kugirango umenye neza.
2. Reba kuri Terminal
Imyitozo irekuye cyangwa oxyde kuri metero irashobora gutera guhura nabi, gushyuha cyane, ndetse no guhungabanya umutekano. Kubungabunga bigomba kubamo:
• Reba neza ko ibyinjira byinjira nibisohoka bifatanye, ubihambire kubisobanuro ukoresheje umugozi wa torque nibiba ngombwa.
• Kugenzura itumanaho ryerekana ibimenyetso byaka - muri, okiside, cyangwa verdigris. Niba ihari, hita ubarizwa cyangwa usimbuze umurongo wanyuma.
• Menya neza ko insinga zidafite kwangirika cyangwa gusaza, kandi ko izirinda zidahwitse kugirango wirinde ingaruka zumuzunguruko muto cyangwa kumeneka.
3. Reba uko Imikorere ikora
Mugihe ukoresha buri munsi, witondere imikorere ya metero, harimo:
• Erekana Mugaragaza: Reba neza ko ibyerekanwa bya digitale bisobanutse kandi ko nta murongo wabuze, uhindagurika, cyangwa ecran yumukara.
• Umucyo werekana urumuri: metero zimwe zifite itara rya pulse cyangwa itara ryerekana itumanaho. Itegereze flashing frequency kugirango urebe ko ihuye nibikorwa bisanzwe.
• Amajwi adasanzwe: Ubusanzwe metero yingufu ikora ntigomba gukora amajwi adasanzwe. Ijwi ryose risakuza cyangwa risohora rishobora kwerekana ibice byimbere byananiranye kandi bisaba iperereza ryihuse.
4. Guhuza Ibidukikije no Kubungabunga
Imetero y'amashanyarazi isanzwe ishyirwa mubisanduku byo gukwirakwiza cyangwa agasanduku ka metero. Ibidukikije bikora bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
• Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje: Irinde kwishyiriraho izuba ryinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya dogere 50), cyangwa ibidukikije (ubushuhe bugereranije hejuru ya 85%). Shiraho ingamba zo gukingira nibiba ngombwa.
• Kwirinda amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki: Irinde kure - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, transformateur, nibindi bikoresho bifite amashanyarazi akomeye kugirango wirinde kwivanga no gupima amakosa.
• Guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko uhumeka uhagije hafi ya metero yingufu kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwibigize imbere.
Kugenzura ibihe no kugenzura ingero imwe - Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi
1. Guhindura ibihe
Ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu bijyanye (nka "JJG 596 - 2012 Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki"), metero z'amashanyarazi icyiciro kimwe zisaba kalibrasi buri gihe:
• Inzu imwe yo guturamo - metero yicyiciro: Calibration iteganijwe cyangwa kuzunguruka bisabwa muri buri myaka 6-8.
• Ubucuruzi cyangwa inganda imwe - metero yicyiciro: Ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa n’ibidukikije, intera ngufi ya kalibrasi (urugero, imyaka 3-5) irashobora gukenerwa.
Calibration ikubiyemo ibipimo byukuri, gutangira ibigezweho, hamwe n'ibizamini bya creep kugirango umenye ko metero yujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu.
2. Kumenya amakosa
Niba umukoresha akeka ko metero zabo zidahwitse, barashobora gusaba kugenzurwa nishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi. Impamvu zikunze gutera amakosa zirimo:
• Gusaza kw'ibigize bitewe nigihe kirekire {{0} use gukoresha, nko gutesha agaciro imashini ipima cyangwa icyitegererezo.
• Kwivanga hanze, nkumurabyo hamwe nihindagurika rya voltage, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubipimo. • Guhindura cyangwa guhindura ibyemezo bitemewe, nko kugabanya igiceri kiriho cyangwa guhindura gahunda (bitemewe).
Amakosa asanzwe hamwe nigisubizo
1. Metero ntabwo isoma cyangwa irapima bidasanzwe
• Impamvu zishoboka: Umurongo uciwe, transformateur idahwitse, chip yimbere.
• Igisubizo: Reba umurongo winjira kububasha hanyuma urebe ko umutwaro ari ibisanzwe. Niba gupima bitagikora nyuma yo gukuraho ibintu byo hanze, hamagara ishami rishinzwe amashanyarazi kugirango risimburwe cyangwa risanwe.
2. Kwerekana ni ubusa cyangwa kwerekana inyandiko zanditse
• Impamvu zishoboka: Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, kwerekana ibyangiritse, imikorere y'itumanaho nabi.
• Igisubizo: Reba amashanyarazi yatanzwe (mubisanzwe 57.7V cyangwa 220V). Niba amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe ariko ecran irimo ubusa, birasabwa gusana umwuga.
3. Gushyuha cyane cyangwa gutwikwa - hanze yumwanya wanyuma
• Impamvu zishoboka: Guhuza nabi, insinga zidafite umurongo - igice, umutwaro urenze.
• Igisubizo: Hita uhagarika amashanyarazi, genzura itumanaho, hanyuma usimbuze insinga cyangwa itumanaho hamwe n’umusaraba munini - nibiba ngombwa.
Kubungabunga metero imwe - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gupima neza no gukoresha neza. Gukora isuku buri gihe, kugenzura insinga, no kugenzura imiterere yimikorere no kugenzura ibidukikije birashobora kongera igihe cya metero kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa. Byongeye kandi, kalibrasi isanzwe hamwe no gukemura mugihe kidasanzwe bituma habaho ibipimo byiza kandi bikora neza. Abadafite umwuga - bagomba kwihutira guhamagara ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga niba bahuye namakosa akomeye kugirango birinde ingaruka z’umutekano ziterwa no gusenywa.