Nibikoresho byibanze byo gupima ingufu muri sisitemu yingufu, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya metero eshatu - icyiciro cya metero zingufu zigira ingaruka kuburyo bwizewe nubukungu bukora ibikorwa bya gride. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere rya gride yubwenge, guhuza amasoko mashya yingufu, hamwe no kuvugurura isoko ryingufu, metero eshatu - icyiciro cyingufu zateye intambwe igaragara muburyo bwuzuye, guhuza imikorere, hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho.
Kubyerekeranye no gupima neza, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi gakondo - icyiciro cya metero zingufu zigenda zisimburwa buhoro buhoro. Imetero ya elegitoronike ikoresha hejuru - igereranya risobanutse - kugeza kuri - ihinduranya rya digitale hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale, bituma amakosa yo gupima agenzurwa muri 0.1%, arenga cyane 0.5% - 2% ya metero zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, amahame mpuzamahanga (nka IEC 62053) agenga byimazeyo urwego rwukuri rwa metero eshatu zingufu zingufu, abakora ibinyabiziga kugirango bahindure igishushanyo mbonera cyoguhindura tekinike.
Kwishyira hamwe kwimikorere nubundi buryo bwingenzi. Ibihe bitatu bigezweho - metero yingufu zicyiciro ntabwo zitanga gusa ibikorwa byibanze byo gupima ingufu ahubwo binashyira hamwe ibintu byateye imbere nko gusesengura guhuza, kugenzura imbaraga za voltage, no gufata umwirondoro wanditse. Kurugero, metero ndende - zanyuma za mashanyarazi zirashobora gukurikirana uburinganire butatu - mugihe nyacyo kandi ugakoresha algorithms kugirango wishyure amakosa yo gupima yatewe no gutandukana kwicyiciro. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha microprocessor hamwe na sisitemu yashyizwemo ituma metero z'amashanyarazi zikora amakuru yaho, zunganira gucunga ingufu zagabanijwe.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ryazamuye cyane ubwenge bwa metero eshatu - icyiciro cy'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo gusoma metero ya kure ishingiye kubatwara umurongo w'amashanyarazi (PLC), radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RF), hamwe na fibre optique yahindutse optique, ishyigikira amakuru nyayo - yohereza amakuru no kugenzura kure. Mu myaka yashize, itangizwa rya interineti ifunguye ibintu (NB - IoT) hamwe na tekinoroji ya 5G byagabanije gutinda kw'itumanaho kandi byongera imbaraga zo kwitabira amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yumutekano wurusobe rwongeweho (nka encryption algorithms hamwe no kwemeza indangamuntu) byemeza ubunyangamugayo no guhindura - ibimenyetso byerekana ibipimo.
Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza muri metero eshatu - icyiciro cy'amashanyarazi kizibanda kuri tekinoroji yo hejuru - ikora neza, tekinoroji ya - ingero zingana (nk'amashanyarazi akomatanyije, ubushyuhe, na gaze ya gazi), hamwe na AI -. Mugihe ingufu zisi zivanze nisi, metero eshatu - icyiciro cyamashanyarazi kizakomeza gutera imbere kigana kwizerwa ryinshi, imikorere myinshi -, no guhuza imiyoboro, bizashyiraho urufatiro rwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya enterineti.
