Nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gupima umutungo wamazi no gutuza mubucuruzi, ubwiza bwa metero yamazi bufitanye isano itaziguye no kurinda abakoresha, gucunga neza amazi, no gukwirakwiza umutungo rusange. Hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi no kwamamara kwamazi ya metero yubwenge, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa metero yamazi byaragutse kuva muburyo bworoshye bwo gukanika imashini bigera kuri sisitemu yuzuye ikubiyemo ibikoresho siyanse, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, guhuza ibidukikije, no gucunga neza ubuzima. Iyi ngingo irasesengura gahunda zingenzi ningamba zo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa metero zamazi uhereye kubintu byinshi: gushushanya, gukora, kugerageza, no gukora no kubungabunga.
Ibuye ryimfuruka yubuziranenge mugushushanya Icyiciro: Kwizerwa no kubahiriza bisanzwe
Inkomoko yuburebure bwa metero yamazi iri mubishushanyo mbonera. Imashini y'amazi ya mashini isaba guhuza igipimo cyogukwirakwiza no kwambara birwanya moteri na gari ya moshi kugirango harebwe umurongo uhagaze neza - gukoresha igihe kirekire. Ku rundi ruhande, metero y'amazi meza, isaba ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro wa elegitoroniki (urugero, gutsinda ibizamini bya EMC) mugushushanya kwabo no gukoresha amashanyarazi make - kugirango yongere igihe cya bateri. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo byigihugu (nka GB / T 778 "Ibipimo by'amazi akonje kandi ashyushye yo kunywa amazi") hamwe nibisobanuro byinganda (nka ISO 4064). Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa nyabyo bikora (nka anti - gukonjesha mu turere dukonje hamwe no gushungura ibishushanyo mbonera by'amazi maremare -). Kwigana mudasobwa (nka fluid dinamike yo kwigana kwambara) bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane imipaka yimikorere yibice byingenzi mbere.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyumusaruro: Kunonosorwa no gukurikiranwa
Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro nigice cyibanze cyo kwemeza ubuziranenge. Kubijyanye no gutoranya ibikoresho fatizo, inzu igomba kuba ikozwe muri ruswa - irwanya ibyuma byangiza cyangwa plastiki yubuhanga (nka PP - R). Ikidodo kigomba gutsinda ibizamini byo gusaza ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya - 20 na dogere 80. Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bigomba gukoreshwa mugutunganya imashini kugirango harebwe kwihanganira ibikoresho bya meshi muri ± 0.01mm. "Sisitemu yuzuye - sisitemu yo gukurikiranwa" igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa mugihe cyose cyakozwe, ikoresheje code ya QR cyangwa tagi ya RFID kugirango yandike icyiciro, abakozi baterana, ibipimo byatanzwe, nitariki yo gukora kuri buri metero yamazi, kugirango inenge yibicuruzwa ishobora gukurikiranwa vuba na bwangu. Kuri metero y'amazi yubwenge, igeragezwa ryimikorere ya module yitumanaho (nkimbaraga za signal ya NB-IoT nigipimo cyo kohereza amakuru) igomba kongerwaho umurongo kugirango ikumire gutakaza amakuru kubera gutsindwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Multi - Kugenzura Igipimo Cyibizamini: Kuva muri Laboratoire kugeza Kwigana
Kwipimisha numurongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho mugucunga ubuziranenge. Kwipimisha muri laboratoire bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ibipimo byombi bihamye (nk'ikosa ntarengwa ryemewe: ntirishobora kurenza ± 2% ku gipimo gisanzwe kandi ntikirenza ± 5% ku gipimo gito cyo gutemba) hamwe n'imikorere ikora (nko gutakaza umuvuduko uri munsi ya 0.1 MPa kugirango wirinde ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amazi meza yo gutanga imiyoboro). Usibye kwipimisha kashe ya hydraulic isanzwe (nta kumeneka kuri 1,6 MPa muminota 30) hamwe no gupima igihe kirekire (guhindura amakosa Ntibisanzwe cyangwa bingana na 1% kumasaha 500 yo gukomeza gukora), harasabwa kandi kwigana ibidukikije bikabije (nko gupima umutekano muke mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 85 nubushyuhe buke bwa dogere- 30, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nyuma yamasaha 96 yo gupima umunyu). Kuri metero y'amazi yubwenge, hagomba kugenzurwa ubundi buryo bwo kubika amakuru (kubika amakuru Kurenza cyangwa kungana nimyaka 10 nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi), itumanaho ryitaruye (imikorere yuburyo bwihuse bwo gusubiza ibintu mu turere tw’ibimenyetso bidakomeye), hamwe no guhindagura - ibimenyetso (nka chip ya encryption kugirango ibuze abakoresha guhindura gusoma bitemewe). Kugenzura ahabigenewe ni igipimo cyinyongera. Kugereranya metero yambere yasomwe nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, gusesengura ibibazo byabakoresha, no gukora kalibrasi yigihe (urugero, kalibrasi iteganijwe buri myaka itandatu) irusheho kwemeza imikorere yibicuruzwa.
Gukomeza Gutezimbere Mubikorwa no Kubungabunga Icyiciro: Data - Kuzamura ubuziranenge bwa Driven
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa metero yamazi ntabwo ariho hajya, ariko ni inzira igenda mubuzima bwose. Ibikorwa by'amazi bigomba gushyiraho "igipimo cyo gupima amakuru" kugirango ikusanyirize amakuru nyayo - igihe cyerekeranye no gutembera ako kanya, gukoresha ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe (urugero, gutembera kwa zeru kumasaha arenze 24 bishobora kwerekana gutemba cyangwa gukora nabi). Ukoresheje isesengura rinini ryamakuru, barashobora kumenya moderi cyangwa ibyiciro bifite igipimo kinini cyo kunanirwa no gutwara ibishushanyo mbonera. Kurugero, niba akarere gakunze guhura ningaruka ziterwa nubwiza bwamazi akomeye, iterambere ryibanze rirashobora gukorwa kubintu byimuka cyangwa hiyongereyeho uburyo bwo kwisukura -. Niba igipimo cyitumanaho cyananiranye cya metero yamazi yubwenge ari kinini, ubufatanye nuwabitanze birakenewe kugirango uzamure porogaramu cyangwa uyisimbuze igisubizo gihamye cyitumanaho. Byongeye kandi, isesengura ryibitera buri gihe (RCA) ryibikorwa byo kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa, kandi ibibazo bisanzwe bigomba kwinjizwa murutonde rwabashinzwe gukumira mugihe cyo gukora, bigashyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga - uburyo bwo gucunga "gutahura - ibitekerezo - kunoza."
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa metero yamazi ni umushinga utunganijwe, usaba igenamigambi rya siyansi mugushushanya, gukora neza mubikorwa, kugenzura - kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho mugupima, no gukomeza kunoza imikorere no kubungabunga. Muburyo bubiri bwo gushyira imbere kubungabunga amazi no guteza imbere imicungire y’amazi meza, gusa muguhuza igenzura ryubuziranenge mubuzima bwose bwa metero zamazi dushobora kwemeza ko buri metero ikora nk "igipimo cyiza" cyo gupima neza na "node ya digitale" ishyigikira gucunga neza umutungo wamazi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rya tekinoloji ya IoT no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa metero y’amazi bizarushaho gutera imbere bigana ku bushobozi bw’ubwenge no guhanura, bitanga umusingi ukomeye wa tekiniki wo kubaka uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha umutungo w’amazi.