Ibipimo bya tekiniki yamazi nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bugezweho bwo gutanga amazi

Nkigikoresho cyibanze cyo gupima ikoreshwa ryamazi, metero zamazi zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi agezweho. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, ibintu bya tekinike ya metero zamazi bigenda byongerwaho imbaraga kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa kugirango habeho gupima neza, gucunga neza ubwenge, no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibipimo bihanitse - ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi bya tekinike ya metero y'amazi. Ibipimo by'amazi bigezweho bifashisha tekinoroji igezweho cyangwa ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike kugirango bapime neza igipimo cy'iminota mike, barebe neza niba amakuru akoreshwa mu gukoresha amazi. Imetero y'amazi gakondo irashobora kwerekana amakosa yo gupima, cyane cyane ku gipimo gito. Nyamara, metero nshya y'amazi, binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imashini cyangwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nka induction ya electromagnetic induction hamwe na ultrasonic waves, byateje imbere cyane ubushobozi buke bwo gupima -, bigabanya amakimbirane yatewe no gupima nabi.
Ubwenge ninzira nyamukuru mugutezimbere kwiterambere rya tekinoroji yamazi. Imetero y'amazi yubwenge ihuza modulike itumanaho nka NB - IoT na LoRa, bigafasha kohereza amakuru kure. Ibi bituma amasosiyete atanga amazi akurikirana imikoreshereze y’amazi mu gihe nyacyo kandi akamenya vuba imikoreshereze y’amazi adasanzwe, nko kumeneka cyangwa kwiba. Byongeye kandi, metero y'amazi yubwenge ishyigikira gusoma metero ya kure, kugabanya cyane ikiguzi namakosa yo gusoma metero yintoki no kunoza imikorere. Imetero imwe yambere yamazi nayo itanga uburyo bwo kwishyura mbere, ituma abayikoresha bashobora kuzuza konti yabo bakoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa terefone -, bakirinda ikibazo cyo kubura amazi kubera fagitire zitishyuwe.
Kubijyanye no kuramba no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, metero z'amazi zigezweho zikorwa ziva mu kwangirika - ibikoresho birwanya ruswa nka plastiki y’ubuhanga cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugira ngo bihangane n’ibidukikije bitandukanye by’amazi kandi byongere ubuzima bwabo. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kibemerera gushyirwaho ahantu hatandukanye, harimo munsi yubutaka, imbere yinkuta, cyangwa ahantu hafunzwe. Metero zimwe nazo zigaragaza indishyi zubushyuhe, zitanga imikorere ihamye yubushyuhe bwamazi atandukanye.
Kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije nabyo ni iterambere ryingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rya metero y'amazi. Ibishushanyo bito - byongerera ingufu ingufu za bateri ya metero zamazi yubwenge, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga inshuro nyinshi zo gusimbuza bateri. Byongeye kandi, metero zimwe zamazi zikoresha tekinoroji ya - ya magnetiki, ikuraho ubushobozi bwo kwivanga hanze bifitanye isano nibice bya magneti kandi bikarushaho kunoza umutekano no kwizerwa.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe na - ikoreshwa ryimbitse rya interineti yibintu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rinini ryamakuru, metero zamazi ntizikora umurimo wo gupima gusa ahubwo zizahinduka ningenzi muri sisitemu yo gucunga neza amazi, zitanga amakuru yukuri yo gucunga umutungo wamazi yo mumijyi. Guhora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya metero y'amazi bizateza imbere inganda zitanga amazi kugana ku bikorwa byiza, ubwenge, kandi birambye.